Abstract:
Feedback is arguably the most impactful, key component of the work Simulated Patients aka Standardized Patients (SPs) contribute to healthcare simulation. How do we ensure we are meeting the standards of best practice regarding feedback? Research on successful SP feedback training techniques is limited, and the adoption of active methodologies is still low. We have chosen to transition away from feedback structures, such as the popular “feedback sandwich,” which Simulated Participants reported finding limiting and less authentic.
The Reflective Feedback Technique (RFT) was created by modifications to Wiggins’ Seven Keys to Effective Feedback to suit the needs of simulation-based education. A process for continuous training improvements for SP’s established quality and efficacy in the verbal feedback components, followed by an ongoing training strategy focused on self-reflection that references John Hattie’s Visible Learning. These ideals also informed the creation of a post-encounter feedback reflection survey for quality assurance.
A survey of 60+ SPs revealed all felt more confident and comfortable to give verbal feedback to learners under these new guidelines. SPs reported success with transparent, collaborative, learner-led feedback sessions. Additionally, results revealed the faculty’s learning objectives and more directly met the individual needs of each learner. Faculty tracked and provided continual improvement in the quality of these feedback sessions with post-encounter reflection surveys.
This new feedback technique led to greater educational outcomes for learners and more effective feedback discussions for SPs. Many of our SPs work at multiple institutions and report increased certainty in impactful feedback sessions under this format. Moreover, SPs believe they facilitated these sessions with greater confidence and created more positive experiences through this reflection method.
Learning Objectives:
- Summarize ways to train Standardized Patients to provide more impactful feedback.
- Identify ways to reduce cognitive load for Simulated Patients.
- State how to provide more individualized SP feedback sessions for clinical learners.