Abstract:
Introduction and Background: Despite professional development workshops on Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice, clinical nursing faculty often correlate simulation debriefing with post-clinical conferences. This study identifies challenges of translation to post-clinical practices to simulation debriefing, particularly among course faculty, even after workshops. Simulation specialists recognize a need to enhance adherence to healthcare simulation standards for debriefing.
Method: To address the challenge and standardize debriefing practices, the simulation faculty developed a terminology-specific debriefing script. This script, which combines the evidence-based Plus-Delta and GAS methods, aims to ensure best practices, psychological safety, and consistency to meet learning outcomes.
Results: After the implementation of the debriefing script, the faculty exhibited improved comprehension of simulation standards and consistent adherence to debriefing methods, including Socratic questioning and simulation-specific terminology. Students reported increased satisfaction with simulation debriefing expectations and methods. Content Validity Index data supports the tool with an overall rating of 87.5%, meeting the criteria of relevance, clarity, comprehensiveness, practicality, and efficacy.
Conclusion: The debriefing script serves as a structured guide to promote consistent expectations and outcomes for both course faculty and students in various simulations. Its implementation enhances the overall quality of simulation debriefing and supports the achievement of learning objectives.
Learning Objectives:
- Determine challenges to the implementation of effective clinical simulation debriefing methods to ensure healthcare simulation standards of best practice.
- Acquire skills to implement a terminology-specific script with Plus-Delta and the GAS debriefing methods for consistent adherence to standards.
- Recognize the impact of scripted debriefing on healthcare student satisfaction in healthcare simulation.